捌玖网络工作室's Archiver

野人e族 发表于 2008-1-27 22:16

教你正确使用Windows的Ping命令

  对于Windows下ping命令相信大家已经再熟悉不过了,但是能把ping的功能发挥到最大的人却并不是很多,当然我也并不是说我可以让ping发挥最大的功能,我也只不过经常用ping这个工具,也总结了一些小经验,现在和大家分享一下。
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PAKX$q-U+?   现在我就参照ping命令的帮助说明来给大家说说我使用ping时会用到的技巧,ping只有在安装了TCP/IP协议以后才可以使用:
^1ay9m.jq    ~u)gwiszz
  ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-i ttl] [-v tos] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j computer-list]   [-k computer-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list 4U$PeNZ^s9A
  
C8id$NF?*R'_d H}   Options:
6NR%VW.LE5bAo?    6J_$xv$`S
  -t Ping the specified host until stopped.To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;To stop - type Control-C.
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,zY@'f`   不停的ping地方主机,直到你按下Control-C。
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8I*{Tdm   此功能没有什么特别的技巧,不过可以配合其他参数使用,将在下面提到。
rAT2I_:|$n   
w;Z mPd9d   -a Resolve addresses to hostnames. Pw+_a7\
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  解析计算机NetBios名。 cR:V6j5N*\
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  示例:C:\>ping -a 192.168.1.21
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  Pinging iceblood.yofor.com [192.168.1.21] with 32 bytes of data: )l&SE&_ J&Y:w)}
  
Gwb4w;B   Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 /]2j,A$z)N:J:_H&T8{ D
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  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 p.OBMcV }
  
Ct"?ye%O8fn   Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 cIsvpfI
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Z#w3kx0B'I f   Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
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.w1|w2j#izk   Ping statistics for 192.168.1.21:
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  Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: PsN*PmJ
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  Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms y1DA"S8vw}Dw*t
  
(M'kS l'wu/z O   从上面就可以知道IP为192.168.1.21的计算机NetBios名为iceblood.yofor.com。 $G,\5M\ G0u,mM
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  -n count Number of echo requests to send. eY]QUuY
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  发送count指定的Echo数据包数。 .^ G1\)__4QM
  
Ho;]$J'nZ!b1c   在默认情况下,一般都只发送四个数据包,通过这个命令可以自己定义发送的个数,对衡量网络速度很有帮助,比如我想测试发送50个数据包的返回的平均时间为多少,最快时间为多少,最慢时间为多少就可以通过以下获知: :J `[,I#v3pq
   %@ V TCizy%L
  C:\>ping -n 50 202.103.96.68 \C3j!}4o
  
&[4r"zT"t:HH;y   Pinging 202.103.96.68 with 32 bytes of data: M\ qYZ'i
  
Ogrg:| LE-Y5R n(J h9[   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 'Y6o)_ M z9V/_f0R$@
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  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 C!SNr"k
   Ca3?a$U;oT
  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 !k%e r:^x6t
   D(y N LZ"J
  Request timed out.
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vq#x T1|6w-G2Ha%L   ………………
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  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
'T |k2aG J6?Q3B0XJ    wi~Z:o$U V:B.r~
  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
AC;Fgb(c3dg o&}   
J"J?!|t:i   Ping statistics for 202.103.96.68: T$S7kJzC
  
.x&khsG$qZ8U   Packets: Sent = 50, Received = 48, Lost = 2 (4% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: u#eX'k%vs e gb-g
  
1W Xb*W u+o:D   Minimum = 40ms, Maximum = 51ms, Average = 46ms
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`/i-ZU5y hE   从以上我就可以知道在给202.103.96.68发送50个数据包的过程当中,返回了48个,其中有两个由于未知原因丢失,这48个数据包当中返回速度最快为40ms,最慢为51ms,平均速度为46ms。
-Rp#b,zW(u0O    Qm\!z*X9V.Zx
  -l size Send buffer size. !eI'w#A0b|
  
4bk5S'[G/rqv   定义echo数据包大小。

冷雨清心 发表于 2008-9-25 15:54

强大,但是我看得不是很懂!

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