教你正确使用Windows的Ping命令
对于Windows下ping命令相信大家已经再熟悉不过了,但是能把ping的功能发挥到最大的人却并不是很多,当然我也并不是说我可以让ping发挥最大的功能,我也只不过经常用ping这个工具,也总结了一些小经验,现在和大家分享一下。现在我就参照ping命令的帮助说明来给大家说说我使用ping时会用到的技巧,ping只有在安装了TCP/IP协议以后才可以使用:
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ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-i ttl] [-v tos] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j computer-list] [-k computer-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list
Options: %M+F,|/k#K2L(X
-t Ping the specified host until stopped.To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;To stop - type Control-C.
不停的ping地方主机,直到你按下Control-C。
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此功能没有什么特别的技巧,不过可以配合其他参数使用,将在下面提到。
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-a Resolve addresses to hostnames. (Y)e `c)p8t%tk6P
解析计算机NetBios名。
示例:C:\>ping -a 192.168.1.21
Pinging iceblood.yofor.com [192.168.1.21] with 32 bytes of data: %CZ&_ Y`)K
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Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 TxRRE o(Uwm&HRU
Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 c@'X^9eh,N{d
Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 *o]~_KDU
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.21: S:s;d7y~7E*c&y&u|a
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
从上面就可以知道IP为192.168.1.21的计算机NetBios名为iceblood.yofor.com。 &jOP"BC#j+C p\
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-n count Number of echo requests to send. W8Msx9HC#z
发送count指定的Echo数据包数。 }nVk] F/d!a8ss
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在默认情况下,一般都只发送四个数据包,通过这个命令可以自己定义发送的个数,对衡量网络速度很有帮助,比如我想测试发送50个数据包的返回的平均时间为多少,最快时间为多少,最慢时间为多少就可以通过以下获知: ^7?u V{? ^R
C:\>ping -n 50 202.103.96.68
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Pinging 202.103.96.68 with 32 bytes of data: 5u]wpG UnZ#]
Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
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Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
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Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 T:@ D.^u z4q(hT ?EV
Request timed out. KZsB.sP
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……………… Kb F9jup?)o
Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 9aM#r`VU e^
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Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
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Ping statistics for 202.103.96.68:
Packets: Sent = 50, Received = 48, Lost = 2 (4% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: F7F ktx NW ~
Minimum = 40ms, Maximum = 51ms, Average = 46ms
从以上我就可以知道在给202.103.96.68发送50个数据包的过程当中,返回了48个,其中有两个由于未知原因丢失,这48个数据包当中返回速度最快为40ms,最慢为51ms,平均速度为46ms。
-l size Send buffer size.
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定义echo数据包大小。 强大,但是我看得不是很懂!
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