刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！(页 1) - 电脑软件 - 捌玖网络工作室 |网页制作|平面设计|建站交流|代码资料|建站教程|主机域名|asp、php、jsp代码|网站素材

lilcy88 发表于 2008-5-28 10:40

刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！

刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！-m7X%S? ~f
我是用PHP+MYSQL来写的，原理：网站在线人数的程序代码+后台有MYSQL数据库支持，可以直接统计出网站当前的在线人数。9tP,n!T*bF'N(Jb
首先我创建MYSQL数据库表。
CREATE TABLE tablename (Co@#}i)v3{4Z m
field type(max_length) DEFAULT 'default_value' (NOT) NULL
}可以使用的SQL语句。!c-}T"Rb
CREATE TABLE useronline (
timestamp int(15) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,:R^1RAdm+j:k)j6Og(q
ip varchar(40) NOT NULL, }8[,W4B)O:n0\?G
file varchar(100) NOT NULL,7} M4^9aD!i
PRIMARY KEY (timestamp),)]2w BdR;]
KEY ip (ip),{P8xwt-R%nH(h"F Q
KEY file (file)U COUb`,z9P\W
);下面我们是PHP脚本，首先我定义MYSQL的信息。us'P@!n5@?uN?
$server = "localhost"; //你的服务器/]hwU}T^'O
$db_user = "root"; //你的mysql的用户名nr k NtS1v[
$db_pass = "password"; //你的mysql的密码n+Xow2rs%ku
$database = "users"; //表的名字设置统计的时间(多少秒内在线人数)
$timeoutseconds = 300;取当前时间。
$timestamp = time();上面的完整代码：
<?php
$server = "localhost"; //your server
$db_user = "root"; //your mysql database username J9XC+ya5V&M-X5w
$db_pass = "password"; //your mysql database password if any
$database = "users"; //the db name
$timeoutseconds = 300;//timeoutseconds limitu4m,k!_(}T
//get the current time
$timestamp = time();
//calculate the lowest timestamp allowedj!YXz${FW'cTy5X i
$timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;s`m9@r\3F
?>连接mysql$p eb+Hm_'JMxe
mysql_connect('localhost', 'username', 'password');也允许使用变量形式。
mysql_connect($server, $db_user, $db_pass);如果mysql数据库没有密码的话可以使用下面代码连接
mysql_connect($server, $db_user);查询数据库的代码：?+\Lwg3z
mysql_db_query('database', 'query');我们只要有访客就要增加一条记录。e|$\I`5C0f,CU+[
$insert = mysql_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUES
('$timestamp','".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."','".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."')");#N3F)V3vJc!@"S
如果用户用错误信息的话，这样处理。
if(!($insert)) {
print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";]y ~5Q&y[$~{
}然后实现当超过设置的时间就删除该用户记录。 iU1~&oG
$delete = mysql_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");同样给出删除记录出错的处理。
if(!($delete)) {c|"{l5H a bH r
print "Useronline Delete Failed > ";%m} ilQ$?E3n3o
}下面我们解决数据库中不同IP的问题
$result = mysql_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file='".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."' ");使用
mysql_num_rows(query);来统计用户，代码如下。
$user = mysql_num_rows($result);最后关闭数据库。
mysql_close();显示在线的人数。
if($user == 1) {
print("1 user online\n");
} else {
print("$user users online\n");
}最终把上面代码写成一个PHP文件如下。
<?php
//Put your basic server info heredszUDf/A
$server = "localhost"; //normally localhost
$db_user = "root"; //your MySQL database username
$db_pass = "password"; //your MySQL database password
$database = "users";
$timeoutseconds = 300; //it will delete all people which haven't refreshed(so probbably are}rrgW4S(@w
// offline or inactive) in $timieoutseconds time (so it actually checks the people that are active in the last~S|!?A7xL4i
// $timeoutseconds seconds)X&r+a7i#x u-cW }
//this is where PHP gets the time7u)@K_j|&Y} ij
$timestamp = time();gQ!oR~w,q
//counts the timeout, all people which have been seen last online in earlier than this timestamp, will get removed
$timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;;[X7u/O1c2v r7KpbNG
//connect to database
mysql_connect($server, $db_user);:DCN9G H Z7[rf
//add the timestamp from the user to the online list `'Bp ]8X
$insert = mysql_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUES'Q+E(fMb N.wL/ilq
('$timestamp','".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."','".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."')");b)~v{Ux.?5GH!VX
if(!($insert)) {
print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";aj(t/K9G!EO.u
}1q8r]bygxBh
//delete the peoples which haven't been online/active in the last $timeoutseconds seconds.
$delete = mysql_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");
if(!($delete)) {ue3{ _E|xr0E
print "Useronline Delete Failed > ";Q5`e%H:D)K+G.ybO
}~b[G*^6F
//select the amount of people online, all uniques, which are online on THIS page
$result = mysql_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file='".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."' ");
if(!($result)) {
print "Useronline Select Error > "; bY;MEMN4IlA
}f,TKKs:k!yk
//Count the number of rows = the number of people online
$user = mysql_num_rows($result);
//spit out the results
mysql_close();2wT!aA+yw
if($user == 1) {
print("1 user online\n");
} else {3B#mO"n } |8M
print("$user users online\n");+R(}1}D`
}
?>Jg:\3H/? b
[url=http://www.now.cn/vhost/][img]http://b.todayisp.com/bbs/760x90h.gif[/img][/url]$^q |6[S|PH
以上代码我是在时代互联提供的免费试用主机上测试的，感觉效果还不错，性能很稳定，不信的话你也可以去试试。当然，记得指出我这个程序中的不足先哦。t,KR"k~T
时代互联是行业内最早开始提供PHP 虚拟主机的公司之一，现在已经是的金牌域名注册商和中国互联网客户满意度十佳单位，产品功能已经非常完善，特别提一下几个特有用的功能：数据库自动备份、免费集成繁简通简装版、多域名绑定、多子网站支持、GCDN 网站加速器、镜像加速、高级访问统计系统、支持WAP、可选电信/网通/香港机房。-h,Ff9Y!pH-B9{
我之前建站的时候选的是他们公司标准商务E型，因为这款机型还特别支持ASP.NET3.5(3.0/2.0/1.1)/ASP。
当然啦，这两款主机也是相当不错的。G5tK7u(_
智强商务B型：Unix /Linux 操作系统+独立网页空间1000MB+送1000MB邮局空间+100MB MySQL数据库空间=1869元/年
标准商务B型：Unix /Linux 操作系统+独立网页空间500MB+送800MB邮局空间+60MB MySQL数据库空间=1365元/年
提供一下这个公司的联系方式：请见：[url=http://www.now.cn/vhost/]http://www.now.cn/vhost/[/url]
空间专线： 0756-2623871 QQ：168075865，好象还有全球免费网络电话:全球免费咨询电话 [url=http://www.now.cn/callcenter/call.net?LineName=55]http://www.now.cn/callcenter/call.net?LineName=55[/url]
自己加QQ去问吧。

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刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！