刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！(页 1) - 电脑软件 - 捌玖网络工作室 |网页制作|平面设计|建站交流|代码资料|建站教程|主机域名|asp、php、jsp代码|网站素材

lilcy88 发表于 2008-5-28 10:40

刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！

刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！
我是用PHP+MYSQL来写的，原理：网站在线人数的程序代码+后台有MYSQL数据库支持，可以直接统计出网站当前的在线人数。UE ?8Lk{R[
首先我创建MYSQL数据库表。 g"_*O Sw0r}W
CREATE TABLE tablename (z }%U@JoB|
field type(max_length) DEFAULT 'default_value' (NOT) NULL
}可以使用的SQL语句。9lD2L$R]'QVq
CREATE TABLE useronline ($Dnl zX |sg
timestamp int(15) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,r`7jb Z\
ip varchar(40) NOT NULL,
file varchar(100) NOT NULL,3b/IZp9Y"c b
PRIMARY KEY (timestamp),
KEY ip (ip),R+V M5d$Y `2R5`/?9mH
KEY file (file)f%j8WuS,o
);下面我们是PHP脚本，首先我定义MYSQL的信息。
$server = "localhost"; //你的服务器
$db_user = "root"; //你的mysql的用户名,l]"ut]&tJ
$db_pass = "password"; //你的mysql的密码
$database = "users"; //表的名字设置统计的时间(多少秒内在线人数)
$timeoutseconds = 300;取当前时间。&iUSm4Q*i| U G3p
$timestamp = time();上面的完整代码：
<?php
$server = "localhost"; //your server
$db_user = "root"; //your mysql database username
$db_pass = "password"; //your mysql database password if anywu T/}Q*v
$database = "users"; //the db name
$timeoutseconds = 300;//timeoutseconds limit
//get the current time
$timestamp = time();J j{w*N
//calculate the lowest timestamp allowed{6]*r"ShZ
$timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;
?>连接mysql*d7hD)w8LX
mysql_connect('localhost', 'username', 'password');也允许使用变量形式。Q9ex-SR'Q^9s [S5b
mysql_connect($server, $db_user, $db_pass);如果mysql数据库没有密码的话可以使用下面代码连接
mysql_connect($server, $db_user);查询数据库的代码：
mysql_db_query('database', 'query');我们只要有访客就要增加一条记录。
$insert = mysql_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUES
('$timestamp','".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."','".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."')"); MY+z-m)bEv/_}V
如果用户用错误信息的话，这样处理。ijkX#bOh.~g+^l
if(!($insert)) {
print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";
}然后实现当超过设置的时间就删除该用户记录。&m`Qu$kD dQ
$delete = mysql_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");同样给出删除记录出错的处理。
if(!($delete)) {
print "Useronline Delete Failed > ";
}下面我们解决数据库中不同IP的问题8M'g#@qMq4ScYX
$result = mysql_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file='".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."' ");使用
mysql_num_rows(query);来统计用户，代码如下。
$user = mysql_num_rows($result);最后关闭数据库。
mysql_close();显示在线的人数。
if($user == 1) {0DrC+H R'X#X[dZ
print("1 user online\n");
} else {
print("$user users online\n");
}最终把上面代码写成一个PHP文件如下。
<?php\&c r$d2F/X
//Put your basic server info here
$server = "localhost"; //normally localhost
$db_user = "root"; //your MySQL database username
$db_pass = "password"; //your MySQL database password5z)n6h4v*CI
$database = "users";
$timeoutseconds = 300; //it will delete all people which haven't refreshed(so probbably are
// offline or inactive) in $timieoutseconds time (so it actually checks the people that are active in the last#fWc m&i8ThU@
// $timeoutseconds seconds)y8Hq!n7Zq
//this is where PHP gets the time
$timestamp = time();
//counts the timeout, all people which have been seen last online in earlier than this timestamp, will get removed~C%[Vg$hu
$timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;
//connect to databaseM/K4k*\9U.A
mysql_connect($server, $db_user);-}(K*p,w&heA
//add the timestamp from the user to the online list z`0|/o"wNr6_
$insert = mysql_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUESz/Tcs@
('$timestamp','".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."','".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."')");9u*M%Y)HZ V7[
if(!($insert)) {&O.U2K1no3Un'F*O
print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";
}#D;_ Qrvm!y
//delete the peoples which haven't been online/active in the last $timeoutseconds seconds.3_7y])T6s y~g-Y$@`T
$delete = mysql_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");
if(!($delete)) {la ]3CSyC,v3q f
print "Useronline Delete Failed > ";"l@Rb5p ~0{!~
}"@S rM$PB
//select the amount of people online, all uniques, which are online on THIS pageUxV/[q {
$result = mysql_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file='".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."' ");I:u${qO(c~
if(!($result)) {R/AB9y0Jb%E
print "Useronline Select Error > ";
}
//Count the number of rows = the number of people online
$user = mysql_num_rows($result);
//spit out the results4A~#_#Oc,Jry;E/qJ:m-a
mysql_close();
if($user == 1) {
print("1 user online\n");$Diu[%K%pu
} else {7|F:J(U jV3K:}lNk\
print("$user users online\n");
}
?>c PC"k ^-V
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以上代码我是在时代互联提供的免费试用主机上测试的，感觉效果还不错，性能很稳定，不信的话你也可以去试试。当然，记得指出我这个程序中的不足先哦。XbR.A6`,?0{
时代互联是行业内最早开始提供PHP 虚拟主机的公司之一，现在已经是的金牌域名注册商和中国互联网客户满意度十佳单位，产品功能已经非常完善，特别提一下几个特有用的功能：数据库自动备份、免费集成繁简通简装版、多域名绑定、多子网站支持、GCDN 网站加速器、镜像加速、高级访问统计系统、支持WAP、可选电信/网通/香港机房。U2fH+sD%l&_l
我之前建站的时候选的是他们公司标准商务E型，因为这款机型还特别支持ASP.NET3.5(3.0/2.0/1.1)/ASP。G7?m4r7_Yz7G
当然啦，这两款主机也是相当不错的。
智强商务B型：Unix /Linux 操作系统+独立网页空间1000MB+送1000MB邮局空间+100MB MySQL数据库空间=1869元/年:cS6Y,fz ^
标准商务B型：Unix /Linux 操作系统+独立网页空间500MB+送800MB邮局空间+60MB MySQL数据库空间=1365元/年F$m/\%C6_,Mu
提供一下这个公司的联系方式：请见：[url=http://www.now.cn/vhost/]http://www.now.cn/vhost/[/url] /E/U8e@f0GO-v
空间专线： 0756-2623871 QQ：168075865，好象还有全球免费网络电话:全球免费咨询电话 [url=http://www.now.cn/callcenter/call.net?LineName=55]http://www.now.cn/callcenter/call.net?LineName=55[/url]
自己加QQ去问吧。

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刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！