捌玖网络工作室's Archiver

lilcy88 发表于 2008-5-28 10:40

刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序,请大家进来指点下!

刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序,请大家进来指点下!
6` I lNM6kX5K@ 我是用PHP+MYSQL来写的,原理:网站在线人数的程序代码+后台有MYSQL数据库支持,可以直接统计出网站当前的在线人数。
x8fn+w/D/XO 首先我创建MYSQL数据库表。:e9R({0aApFz
CREATE TABLE tablename (9W%~P{f t$Z
field type(max_length) DEFAULT 'default_value' (NOT) NULL4q,H5? T II
}可以使用的SQL语句。4L_0c:@'}&~bB,~*z
CREATE TABLE useronline (
n Z'J z*k9c0M vj timestamp int(15) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,t)ao8|p
ip varchar(40) NOT NULL,
$gh} EmRW file varchar(100) NOT NULL,
Cd2Fb2] Q.G PRIMARY KEY (timestamp),
c,[Ce*m9g^` KEY ip (ip), pKTqP D
KEY file (file)FVK5yF6N
);下面我们是PHP脚本,首先我定义MYSQL的信息。)U!i;F/s+O^2CS
$server = "localhost"; //你的服务器 f'i0u8T A,o
$db_user = "root"; //你的mysql的用户名z^%lI:Hi"PF
$db_pass = "password"; //你的mysql的密码${/q,c8Q!Z@Y
$database = "users"; //表的名字设置统计的时间(多少秒内在线人数)
P#K7~"t(Q $timeoutseconds = 300;取当前时间。2f ]:xwo$Q.ws%r6`h_
$timestamp = time();上面的完整代码:\s4J~e t/u}2On
<?phpx,h(D|9h3`6bQ
$server = "localhost"; //your server3T+@]|b
$db_user = "root"; //your mysql database username@-t&d\oK&Y!p H
$db_pass = "password"; //your mysql database password if any
x1j)W.x ?6{u6W $database = "users"; //the db name2Q"J{2f8Yz M
$timeoutseconds = 300;//timeoutseconds limit_m(V/}&d@0d
//get the current timeo6r#@:h1?$d;~:{ {
$timestamp = time();
/ls*f"|/i(P6M$_ //calculate the lowest timestamp allowed
0c4zfQ? $timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;
WM0ftU ~\a \ ?>连接mysql
a?~4iiD mysql_connect('localhost', 'username', 'password');也允许使用变量形式。 Z Q!]F7rx9WX
mysql_connect($server, $db_user, $db_pass);如果mysql数据库没有密码的话可以使用下面代码连接)}(W^,@QF m.j8OcR#l
mysql_connect($server, $db_user);查询数据库的代码:
;Z]%vB$`OF7P mysql_db_query('database', 'query');我们只要有访客就要增加一条记录。
2Lh X$a*c $insert = mysql_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUES
#dE+V/`/Ti ('$timestamp','".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."','".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."')");{N-qP#Ek*f-e~
如果用户用错误信息的话,这样处理。
Sg;pL{ o_ if(!($insert)) {#V p&bJb
print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";
Q;Bx9e;Gj/g*D3i }然后实现当超过设置的时间就删除该用户记录。
o7Z%h6o(@ S`i3i`*L $delete = mysql_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");同样给出删除记录出错的处理。
Y&^1F6S~ih'Y{ if(!($delete)) {5@*nT_ P
print "Useronline Delete Failed > ";
QUs@|B }下面我们解决数据库中不同IP的问题
5h8Li[3m $result = mysql_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file='".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."' ");使用 T+L B*Y}p
mysql_num_rows(query);来统计用户,代码如下。
mWV&Bl/SUQ $user = mysql_num_rows($result);最后关闭数据库。
0y6H![4aO;DH mysql_close();显示在线的人数。g1kQ2s^4_#I8L.E
if($user == 1) {
'{7Rl'qZC print("1 user online\n");
m1D7u9y {B$w } else {x)Q }p%Pk_/j
print("$user users online\n");
,S'dX t6j$\6a,N }最终把上面代码写成一个PHP文件如下。
w}0x.C9d?i@ n <?php
5^4myU.Sb //Put your basic server info hereZ4fQI'T.r?Um
$server = "localhost"; //normally localhostAUA} }5xb7~}.s
$db_user = "root"; //your MySQL database username
-Y@U$j+Q7~p!? $db_pass = "password"; //your MySQL database password(M8l"z,SO/Y5wp$r
$database = "users";Y4t*[P3Q
$timeoutseconds = 300; //it will delete all people which haven't refreshed(so probbably arefK1e$o r {UQs
// offline or inactive) in $timieoutseconds time (so it actually checks the people that are active in the last)p y~(b(t ?Idk
// $timeoutseconds seconds)
%}:I)X)Bn r2C8I$J3pM //this is where PHP gets the time%mxX7?5w#^5@/y
$timestamp = time();O8rE+c!H/aa
//counts the timeout, all people which have been seen last online in earlier than this timestamp, will get removed;{v'Q{%]xc n
$timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;"w+KH(@#iI
//connect to databasem0}/?I9X C]v;v
mysql_connect($server, $db_user);u.a9~$TR }z8?F
//add the timestamp from the user to the online listzy)CEl2`
$insert = mysql_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUESj5F`$[G S"rQ
('$timestamp','".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."','".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."')");
wb6@t F^!xp5J!U%Uy if(!($insert)) {
xp6Czl1k print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";\R&?!I&z
}"G$h/D5H? Z[ y
//delete the peoples which haven't been online/active in the last $timeoutseconds seconds.`z!O~:az9nt
$delete = mysql_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");Y%YY*K}1N4K
if(!($delete)) {
``:j.GN3R\ print "Useronline Delete Failed > "; MTN'P L9d
}6y;p]9WA X3S
//select the amount of people online, all uniques, which are online on THIS page
K+z @3`h(PP $result = mysql_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file='".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."' ");
6k7wy*h-t,|fR { if(!($result)) {{ V3VMqg6m"A
print "Useronline Select Error > ";
be)cr)X ?%h_ }@:c0e(z)L$J
//Count the number of rows = the number of people onlinea!z'u/a2e#|
$user = mysql_num_rows($result);|V_ J MW7|5@.dh
//spit out the results5Fl"AI-r2y0Qm#V
mysql_close();
rHR0b d3c`^6g if($user == 1) {
j_#Vktyc8iO _o print("1 user online\n");
DSd-f9nTd&A } else {
T7? VO2s print("$user users online\n");t0\+P_&\3w({EI1|O
}
C-wlYA ?>5QC'Ax5aqw
[url=http://www.now.cn/vhost/][img]http://b.todayisp.com/bbs/760x90h.gif[/img][/url]
D3h O2f?l 以上代码我是在时代互联提供的免费试用主机上测试的,感觉效果还不错,性能很稳定,不信的话你也可以去试试。当然,记得指出我这个程序中的不足先哦。
wP'C-mOK:w 时代互联是行业内最早开始提供PHP 虚拟主机的公司之一,现在已经是的金牌域名注册商和中国互联网客户满意度十佳单位,产品功能已经非常完善 ,特别提一下几个特有用的功能:数据库自动备份、免费集成繁简通简装版、多域名绑定、多子网站支持、GCDN 网站加速器、镜像加速、高级访问统计系统、支持WAP、可选电信/网通/香港机房。XIq u#D ~%Xa_.Y Z)I
我之前建站的时候选的是他们公司标准商务E型,因为这款机型还特别支持ASP.NET3.5(3.0/2.0/1.1)/ASP。
5@AX AI7G 当然啦,这两款主机也是相当不错的。N*@h8ER|.NN
智强商务B型:Unix /Linux 操作系统+独立网页空间1000MB+送1000MB邮局空间+100MB MySQL数据库空间=1869元/年
H`,pjqY'B4Q 标准商务B型:Unix /Linux 操作系统+独立网页空间500MB+送800MB邮局空间+60MB MySQL数据库空间=1365元/年 t4c[ ~bs;t'o#j0l
提供一下这个公司的联系方式:请见:[url=http://www.now.cn/vhost/]http://www.now.cn/vhost/[/url] FSE~:x,e:\(sS7u0h
空间专线: 0756-2623871  QQ:168075865,好象还有全球免费网络电话:全球免费咨询电话 [url=http://www.now.cn/callcenter/call.net?LineName=55]http://www.now.cn/callcenter/call.net?LineName=55[/url]
} Ca G@)I+C {:j 自己加QQ去问吧。

页: [1]
【捌玖网络】已经运行:


Powered by Discuz! Archiver 7.2  © 2001-2009 Comsenz Inc.